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Why isn't higher migration resulting in a bigger workforce?

Why is the UK labour market still so tight?
December 4, 2023
  • Shorter working hours are offsetting the impacts of a bigger workforce 
  • Could wage pressures keep interest rates higher for longer?

The latest Office for National Statistics (ONS) net migration figures have provided plenty of material for politicians of all stripes. Take a look at the chart below. One interpretation is that net migration is extremely high: 745,000 in the last calendar year. But another is that it is now falling significantly: provisional estimates suggest that in the year to June 2023, net migration was 672,000. It is hard to draw a coherent economic narrative from the numbers, too. After all, if net migration is so high, why are workers so scarce? 

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